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Feast of Our Lady of Walsingham,
October 11th 2008...
Preached at the Walsingham
Proto-Shrine Festival at
Our Lady of Grace Church, Sheboygan, Wisconsin
October 11, 2008
by
The Reverend Fr. John H. Heschle, priest & rector
St. Paul's Church by the Lake, Chicago, Illinois
+ In the Name of the Father, and of the
Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen
I
I am not going to stand here and rehearse for
you the history of this feast. As important as Walsingham is to
our Anglo-Catholic tradition, it would be as they say, "preaching
to the choir". I think if you are here for this feast on a
Saturday in October you already know its history and importance
to our Anglican heritage. Neither do I feel a homiletical call to
speak to you in proofs texts from Holy Scripture, nor of some sweet
spiritual 'by & by' notion of the Holy House of Nazareth, seen
by Lady Richeldis, now being built in our hearts. I may wear lace
on my cotta, but my style is not saccharine and lace! (Although
some might call it vinegar and lace!) And as tempted as I was, I
decided not to preach on Confession. Oh, I could. The old Anglo-Catholic
priests that raised me said; you can always find a way to preach
on Confession. For example on Palm Sunday- Father said "Palms
come from trees, trees are made of wood; Confessionals are made
of wood, this sermon's about Confession". Or even on Christmas-
"St. Joseph was a carpenter, Carpenters work with wood; Confessionals
are built of wood, this sermon's about Confession". And easily
for Walsingham- "the Holy House was made of wood, Confessionals
are made of wood"
well you get the idea. But that old
priestly advice led me to think that in the present situation and
climate of The Episcopal Church, what we all need & seem to
be lacking is real teaching & real knowledge of Christian Doctrine.
Just what are the beliefs of our Church? Many seem confused, even
those in high places who use titles like "The Most Reverend".
We use to say they were the same as the beliefs of Christ's One,
Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. Yet this summer when I received
a Newsletter from a prominent Anglo-Catholic Cathedral (don't worry
bishop, it wasn't yours), I noticed an article listing the Holy
Days of August. I was amazed to read these words, from a cathedral
staff priest, about August 15th: "We honor the Lord's mother
in her human role, knowing that some other Christian bodies are
more extravagant. Roman Catholic devotion to her declares that she
was conceived free of original sin and that she was assumed into
heaven without undergoing the death of the body. Both notions are
unsupported by authentic tradition, and have the unfortunate effect
of denigrating the Incarnation by defining Jesus' mother as not
fully human."
II
Well I hit the ceiling like a thurible released
from its chains and immediately typed off a short response to the
Cathedral priest who wrote the article. I think it ended up 2 pages;
I'm sure more than he wanted to hear. So instead of preaching on
the Doctrine of the Sacrament of Holy Penance, I propose to you
that we seek to understand what the Catholic Faith teaches about
Our Lady's Conception and Death. For they really are essential in
resolving the chaos of our present situation in The Episcopal Church.
First then, her Immaculate Conception. This doctrine teaches quite
simply that at the moment of her conception, which was a normal
human conception, God preserved or removed from Our lady's soul
the stain of Original Sin. Now there are 2 reasons why this is essential
for Catholic Christians. But first let me say that it does not,
as the priest in the cathedral newsletter claimed, make her less
than fully human. Think of it for a moment. Even our Lord was fully
human and He was conceived by the Holy Ghost. That doctrine we call
the Incarnation. And let's not pretend by celebrating only her Conception
and not her Immaculate Conception on Dec. 8th. I've seen this in
several parishes which is redundant, because if it was not immaculate,
there is no point of celebrating it at all. This misunderstanding
should not surprise us. A recent survey showed that 65% of Roman
Catholics thought the Immaculate Conception referred to Jesus' conception,
not Our Lady's.
III
So why do I say this is essential to our beliefs
as Catholics? First, and this is so apropos of today's Episcopal
Church, because the Immaculate Conception preserves the very balance
of Creation God intended from the beginning, with the creation of
Adam and Eve. They were created without original sin. They had free
will, but it was not yet corrupted by evil. So for God to undo what
the first Adam & Eve brought upon us, the sin of rebelling against
His Will, He planned salvation to be reflective of the first creation;
it would again balance the male and female. No Adam & Steve
in this plan. In the first creation he started with the male, now
in salvation's plan he starts with the female, who would undo what
Eve would bare, children of Original Sin. Now a new woman would
bare the Eternal & Living Word, the second person of the Blessed
Trinity. So the plan is a reflection, as the first Adam brings forth
the first Eve, so the New Eve bares the Second Adam. Are you beginning
to see why we as Catholics cannot go along with the changes they
propose for the Sacrament of Holy Matrimony? It would cease to be
reflective not only of creation, but of our Salvation in Jesus.
He is born of a woman. He is conceived without Original Sin being
present. He can and does correct the Fall. He is also espoused to
a woman. His bride is the Church, who is freed from Original Sin
by Baptism. And so His Mother is ours, Mother of the Church. This
doctrine is also essential for it has to do with Holy Baptism and
even our current fight over the necessity of baptism to receive
Holy Communion. St. Paul adheres to the holiness code of the Old
Testament, that the unholy may not touch the holy without first
being made holy. You can see this in the Old Testament, when the
unholy try to touch the Ark they are zapped dead. St. Paul teaches
the same about the Holy Eucharist. In First Corinthians he even
says- "that is why some of you are sick and dying". We
first need to be made holy. Baptism does that for us because it
takes away the stain of Original Sin. As this applies to the Doctrine
of the Immaculate Conception, God first made Holy, Pure and free
from Original Sin the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary in order to
receive the Holy, Eternal Word. Otherwise the Incarnation would
have utterly destroyed Our Lady when the Holy Spirit conceived the
Son of God in her womb. That feast we call the Annunciation. It
was a nun, who some 40 years ago, first explained to me that the
Immaculate Conception was quite simple: God did for the Blessed
Virgin Mary at the moment of her conception, what he does for each
of us at the moment of our Baptism. And as Our Lady needed that
particular & singular grace to receive the Incarnate Lord into
her womb, so we need that same grace of Holy Baptism to receive
Our Lord in the Holy Eucharist.
IV...
Finally, this same principle applies to the second doctrine we need
to know and believe as practicing Catholic Christians. The Doctrine
of Our Lady's Assumption. Let us be clear, it is not an Ascension
like Our Lord's. Our Lord ascended after His Resurrection. His resurrected,
alive and glorified body physically rose to the throne of God's
Glory in heaven. By 'assumption' we believe that Our Lady died in
a perfect state of Grace and that God took her dead body into heaven.
Again the cathedral priest was quite wrong. The Orthodox refer to
this as the falling asleep or Dormition of Our Lady- God taking
to Himself the Icon of her soul, which is her body. We do not believe
this is an ascension like Our Lord's. For Our Lady has not yet been
resurrected, but has gone up to heaven until the Day of Resurrection,
as we can if we strive to live holy lives and die in the state of
grace. This is why we pray for a holy death, or as the Great Litany
says "save us from dying suddenly and unaware". The reason
why we must hold our Lady's Assumption as essential is again because
God made her body the new Eve, without original sin, pure and holy
to be His mother. Yes God has a mother- we therefore call Mary the
Theotokos, the Greek word for 'Mother of God'. This is a far more
exalted place of honor in the hierarchy of the Church than priests
or bishops or even presiding bishops! A priest's body is an Icon
of the physical Incarnate Jesus, the Second Adam. A woman finds
her iconography in the Blessed Virgin Mary the second Eve, who is
Mother of God and Mother of the Church. Thus even in this doctrine
the complimentarity of Creation is maintained: Adam & Eve, Jesus
and His Bride the Church. If the priest is not an icon of the Incarnate
Body of Jesus, the relationship fails to be complimentary, it would
be same-sexed, not God's plan of Salvation, not a reflection of
creation. So the Doctrine of Our Lady, held rightly & taught
faithfully prevents Anglo-Catholics from going down those dangerous
paths that have unilaterally changed Holy Orders and now propose
to change Holy Matrimony. We are witnessing in our own lifetime,
that if these paths are pursued, they will corrupt the whole system
of God's Grace & Salvation. Yet if we will boldly confess the
clear Catholic doctrine of Our Lady's Immaculate Conception and
Her Glorious Assumption the work of redemption will continue to
bring souls to Holy Baptism & Holy Communion, & into the
blessed company of all faithful people.
Let this be our Walsingham witness, that renewed in the waters from
the well of that Holy House, we are made mindful of our Baptism
and its necessity for Salvation's New Creation. In celebrating this
Feast of Our Lady of Walsingham we call our church back to the simple
& clear teaching of Mary's Immaculate Conception & her Glorious
Assumption. And with the grace of regularly receiving Our Lord's
Body & Blood in Holy Communion, we know even more grace awaits
those who seek a Holy & Saintly life like Our Lady's. So yes,
by all means, get yourself to Confession. And dare I say- because
this pulpit is made of wood!
+In the Name
of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit... Amen
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